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What Are Software Testing Test Cases?

 

In case you are particular in taking up a career in technology sector, it is preferable that you acquire some knowledge on the various technological developments that are happening currently and also the various disciplines. Being informed about various developments that are happening around you itself will better your functionality and productivity. One of the disciplines in software testing is “test cases”. What are test cases?
A test case is defined as “a set of conditions or variables and inputs that are developed for a particular goal or objective to be achieved on a certain application to judge its capabilities or features”. It might take more than one test case to determine the true functionality of the application being tested. The test case consists of a software testing document, which consists of event, action, input, output, expected result, and actual result. In short, a test case is an input and an expected result.

The technology industry has various disciplines. One such discipline is software testing and software testing test cases is an integral part of this. The software is the nerve center of any computer operation and any malfunctioning of the software will bring catastrophic results. Hence it is essential that new software is tested thoroughly before it is sent to the public for use. Nowadays the computer and software are used practically in all equipments – small, medium or big. They are used in offices as well as at home. This has become a part and parcel of every man’s life. There are always new developments in the equipments as well as software and people are always on the lookout for new features that may help in improving their productivity and efficiency. This has brought in a demand of higher magnitude which has prompted a large number of entrepreneurs to join the bandwagon of manufacturers to take a part of the pie. Since the competition is severe the companies strive for better quality products. This is where software testing steps in.

The main prerequisite for understanding about the software testing test cases is to find out first about the software testing process itself. Any and every new software product is invariably subjected to some form of software testing process and the reasons for this are as follows.

The software system developed should be free from errors and should not cause any malfunctioning of the system at the manufacturer’s site
The software developed by any individual or organization is bound to have bugs which cannot be found at the programming stage.


Such errors can occur due to miscommunication or no communication, complexity of software, errors in programming, changing specifications, time pressures etc. Such errors can come out during testing and not on live use.

Further, the development of software for various applications is constantly done by software houses. Different vendors develop software for the same application which necessarily means acute competition for the same user. In a competitive environment like this, it becomes a question of survival of the fittest. Your product must be the best in quality to attract consideration. These software products should also meet the expectations of the targeted audience.

When the software product is under development, the software testing test cases are given extreme importance. The software testing process is expected to deliver an error free product as far as possible, ensure its high credibility and the product under development is of an acceptable nature to the target audience. Such a strict requirement needs to be properly and clearly written down in the test case phase. Any improper specification at this stage will prevent the main objective being achieved.

There are a number of websites which give details on software testing test cases and you are advised to browse through them on the Internet.